There are a lot of different options when it comes to engine oil, and it can be tough to decide which one is right for your car. In this article, we will compare 15w50 vs 20w50 motor oils.
When choosing an oil you can take into account the following aspects:
- Protects against natural wear to a high degree;
- During operation, the engine elements with the most intensive grinding are protected by a thick oil layer;
- Due to high-quality heat dissipation, the device is protected against overheating;
- By eliminating leaks, fuel consumption is reduced.
Contents
15w50 engine oil
Sports cars typically use this type of oil, since it creates an oil film of increased thickness, which minimizes the wear on the surfaces of motor elements.
This type of oil is designed to provide maximum lubrication for engines running under severe conditions. It is also perfect for vehicles that are driven in hot weather or that are used for towing or racing.
Viscosity
The viscosity index of 15w50 engine oil is 152. This means that the oil will resist changes in its viscosity, or thickness when subjected to a range of temperatures. This makes it an ideal choice for vehicles that are driven in a variety of climates.
Temperature range
The temperature range of 15w50 engine oil is 5 degrees Fahrenheit to 104 degrees Fahrenheit or -40°C to +40°C. This makes it a good choice for vehicles that are driven in both hot and cold climates.
This helps in the prevention of nasty deposit build-ups thus giving your engine a longer life. It will also help protect your engine against wear and tear and is a good choice for engines that are running under severe conditions.
Its higher viscosity means that it will resist changes when subjected to a range of temperatures.
API rating
The API rating of 15w50 engine oil is SJ. This means that the oil has been tested and approved by the American Petroleum Institute. It is a good choice for vehicles that are driven in North America.
ACEA properties
The ACEA properties of 15w50 engine oil are A0, A01, A02, and B0. This means that the oil has been tested and approved by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association.
ILSAC rating
The ILSAC rating of 15w50 engine oil is GF-0, GF-A, and GF-B tested and approved by the International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee.
20w50 engine oil
A 20w50 oil is appropriate for motorcycles, old automobiles models, and heavy equipment (agricultural equipment, special vehicles, etc.). In the summer, vehicles with these oils are exposed to more load.
By 20W, we mean the maximum temperature at which the liquid retains its characteristics and can perform its protective function with high quality.
According to the SAE classification, the oil will perform well at temperatures as low as -15 °C. The limit for kinematic viscosity of the oil is 50, i.e. viscosity at 40 and 100°C. As this value increases, oil becomes thicker.
Viscosity
The viscosity index of 20w50 engine oil is 142. That makes it a good choice for vehicles that operate in a variety of climates. The higher the viscosity index, the less the oil will thin out in hot weather and thicken up in cold weather.
Temperature range
The temperature range of 20w50 engine oil is -4 degrees Fahrenheit to +104 degrees Fahrenheit or -20°C to +40°C. That makes it a good choice for vehicles that operate in a variety of climates. It will provide good protection in both hot and cold weather.
API
The API rating of 20w50 engine oil is SN. That stands for “service level” and it indicates that the oil meets all of the requirements set by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
ACEA properties
The ACEA properties of 20w50 engine oil are A0, A01, A02. That stands for “association of European automobile manufacturers” and it indicates that the oil meets all of the requirements set by the association.
Now, let’s see the differences between these two types of oil to see what
Difference between 15w50 and 20w50 engine oils
The main difference between 15W50 and 20W50 engine oils is their viscosity. Viscosity is a measure of how thick or thin a liquid is, and it affects the oil’s ability to flow. Thinner oils are more susceptible to heat-related breakdown, while thicker oils are better at resisting heat build-up.
15W50 oil is thicker than 20W50 oil, which makes it better at resisting heat build-up. However, it is also more viscous, which can make it harder to flow in cold weather.
20W50 oil is thinner and less viscous than 15W50 oil, making it easier to flow in cold weather but less resistant to heat build-up.
When to use 15w50 engine oil?
If you live in a hot climate, or if you frequently drive your car in stop-and-go traffic, then 15W50 engine oil is a good choice. It will help keep your engine cooler and prevent it from overheating.
When is it best to use 20w50?
If you live in a cold climate, or if you drive your car on long trips, then 20W50 engine oil is a better choice. It will help keep your engine warm and prevent it from freezing up.
20W50 is more often used in motorcycles than cars.
How does using 15w50 oil affect the engine?
Using 15W50 oil is good for most engines because it reduces the amount of heat build-up. It can also improve fuel economy and reduce emissions.
However, there might be some negative effects to the engine caused by the 15w50 oils like wearing and tearing of engine parts, especially when not changed in time.
How does 20w50 affect the engine?
Using 20W50 oil can also help extend the life of your engine, but to a lesser extent than 15W50 oil. It is less viscous than 15W50 oil, which makes it flow better in cold weather. However, this also means that it might be more susceptible to heat-related breakdowns.
15w50 engine oil fuel consumption
There is no significant difference in fuel consumption between 15W50 and 20W50 engine oils. However, using a thicker oil like 15w50 can lead to slight improvements in fuel economy.
20w50 fuel consumption
There is no significant difference in fuel consumption between 15W50 and 20W50 engine oils. However, using a thinner oil like 20w50 can lead to slight reductions in fuel economy.
Which type of engine oil is better for my car?
Ultimately, the best type of engine oil for your car depends on your driving habits and climate conditions. If you live in a hot climate or drive your car in stop-and-go traffic, then 15W50 engine oil is a good choice.
If you own a motorcycle or heavy-duty car, then 20W50 oil will be a better choice. If you’re not sure which type of oil is right for your car, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or speak to a certified mechanic.
Benefits of using 15w50 engine oil?
There are some benefits to using 15W50 engine oil, including reducing heat build-up, improving fuel economy, and reducing emissions. It is also good for most engines and can help extend the life of your vehicle.
Disadvantages of using 15w50 engine oil
More susceptible to heat-related breakdowns
Benefits of 20w50 oil
There are many benefits to using 20W50 engine oil, including reducing heat build-up, improving fuel economy, and reducing emissions.
It is also good for most engines and can help extend the life of your vehicle. However, it does have some negative effects, such as increased wear and tear on engine parts.
Disadvantages of using 20w50 engine oil
- Less viscous than 15W50 oil, which can make it flow better in cold weather but also means it’s more likely to shear down at high temperatures
- More prone to engine wear and tear.
How often should I change the engine oil?
Most mechanics recommend changing your engine oil every 6000 miles or every year, whichever comes first.
However, the frequency at which you should change your engine oil may vary depending on the type of oil and driving habits. Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or speak to a certified mechanic for more information.
By considering factors such as viscosity ratings, temperature range needs of your engine type along with following regular maintenance schedules; you will be able to find an ideal match that keeps your car running smoothly for years to come!
| 20W50 Engine Oil | 15W50 Engine Oil | |
|---|---|---|
| Viscosity | Higher | Lower |
| Cold-Start Performance | Moderate | Good |
| Temperature Range | Better suited for higher temperatures | Suitable for a wide range of temperatures |
| Cold Weather Performance | Poor | Good |
| Fuel Efficiency | Lower | Higher |
| Engine Protection | Excellent in high-temperature conditions | Good in high-temperature conditions |
| Shear Stability | Moderate | Good |
| Oxidation Stability | Moderate | Good |
| Deposit Control | Moderate | Good |
| Compatibility with Seals | Moderate | Good |
| Thinning at High Temperatures | Less likely | More likely |
| Thickening at Low Temperatures | More likely | Less likely |
| Recommended Use | Typically for gasoline engines | Typically for high-performance and modified engines |
| Common Applications | Older or high-mileage engines, warmer climates | Performance engines, varying temperature conditions |
| Manufacturer Recommendations | Some vehicles and equipment may specifically require 20W50 | Some vehicles and equipment may specifically require 15W50 |
| Price | Generally lower | Generally higher |
| Availability | Widely available | May be less common |
| Synthetic Blend or Full Synthetic | Typically mineral-based or semi-synthetic | Can be mineral-based, semi-synthetic, or full synthetic |
Conclusion
In the end, it is up to you to decide what type of engine oil works best for your car. 15W50 and 20W50 both have their pros and cons, so make a decision based on what will work best for you and your vehicle.
Keep in mind that using the wrong weight oil can cause damage to your engine, so always consult with an expert if you’re not sure which type of oil to use.
